Compound · lions-mane
T2Nootropic

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)

Medicinal mushroom containing hericenones (fruiting body) and erinacines (mycelium), which cross the blood-brain barrier and stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis via the TrkA receptor pathway. NGF upregulation promotes neurite outgrowth, myelination, and hippocampal neurogenesis. Secondary anti-inflammatory effects via inhibition of NF-kB and reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in microglial cells.

Half-life
Not well characterized (bioactive terpenoids)
Bioavailability
Variable, extract-dependent (fruiting body dual-extract preferred)
Route
oral
Evidence tier
T2 — Single-RCT or mechanistic
Optimization pillars
cellular-health · recovery
References
3 peer-reviewed
Dose ranges

Three tiers ordered by aggressiveness. Tier chips on every OPTIMIZE intervention let you filter the catalog by your evidence tolerance.

conservative
500 mg/day
General neuroprotection
moderate
500–1000 mg/day
Standard nootropic dose
aggressive
1000–3000 mg/day
Nerve regeneration focus
Monitoring
  • alt
  • ast
Contraindications
  • mushroom-allergy
  • active-autoimmune-conditions
References
  • PMID:18844328Nerve growth factor-inducing activity of Hericium erinaceus in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cellsBiol Pharm Bull, 2008
  • PMID:19580739Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake on mild cognitive impairmentPhytother Res, 2009
  • PMID:24266378Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's Mane medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceusInt J Med Mushrooms, 2013
Notes

Lion's Mane is the only legal, widely available compound with direct NGF-stimulating properties. That sentence should carry more weight than it does. The problem is extraction quality. Fruiting body extracts contain hericenones. Mycelium-on-grain products contain erinacines but also a lot of starch filler. Dual-extract standardized products exist but most consumers cannot distinguish them from grain-padded mycelium powder. The 2009 Mori study showed measurable cognitive improvement in mild cognitive impairment at 3g/day over 16 weeks. When supplementation stopped, gains reversed. This is a maintenance compound, not a one-time intervention.

This is not medical advice

Discuss with a licensed clinician before starting, stopping, or changing any compound. This page documents what the research literature describes — it is not a prescription.

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