Compound · pqq
T2Supplement

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)

Redox cofactor that stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through activation of PGC-1alpha via CREB phosphorylation. Unlike CoQ10 which optimizes existing mitochondria, PQQ triggers the creation of new mitochondria. Also functions as a potent antioxidant with catalytic recycling capability — a single PQQ molecule can perform over 20,000 redox cycles versus 4 for vitamin C.

Half-life
~5 hours
Bioavailability
~60% (oral, estimated from animal data)
Route
oral
Evidence tier
T2 — Single-RCT or mechanistic
Optimization pillars
cellular-health · anti-aging
References
2 peer-reviewed
Dose ranges

Three tiers ordered by aggressiveness. Tier chips on every OPTIMIZE intervention let you filter the catalog by your evidence tolerance.

conservative
10 mg/day
Basic mitochondrial support
moderate
20 mg/day
Standard cognitive and energy dose
aggressive
40 mg/day
High-dose mitochondrial biogenesis
Monitoring
  • hs-crp
References
  • PMID:20350614Pyrroloquinoline quinone stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through CREB phosphorylation and increased PGC-1alpha expressionJ Biol Chem, 2010
  • PMID:23132257The effect of PQQ on mental function in healthy adultsFood Sci Technol Res, 2012
Notes

PQQ pairs with CoQ10 the same way construction crews pair with architects. CoQ10 optimizes the mitochondria you have. PQQ builds new ones. The PGC-1alpha pathway is the master switch for mitochondrial biogenesis, and PQQ activates it. The human evidence is still building — most data is from cell and animal models — but the mechanism is well-characterized and the safety profile is clean. 20mg daily with CoQ10 is the standard pairing. The catalytic recycling is what makes PQQ unusual among antioxidants. It does not get consumed in the reaction.

This is not medical advice

Discuss with a licensed clinician before starting, stopping, or changing any compound. This page documents what the research literature describes — it is not a prescription.

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